Struktur Spermatozoa
1.The head of a sperm
consists almost entirely of the nucleus, which contains the genetic information
(DNA).
2.The tip of the
nucleus is covered by the acrosome, a protein-filled
vesicle containing several enzymes that play an important role in the process
of fertilization.
3.Most of the tail is a
flagellum—a group of contractile filaments that produce whiplike movements capable of
propelling the sperm at a velocity of 1 to 4 mm per min.
1.The
seminal vesicles secrete alkaline, viscous fluid that helps neutralize acid in
the female reproductive tract, provides fructose for ATP production by sperm,
contributes to sperm motility and viability, and helps semen coagulate after
ejaculation.
2.The
prostate secretes a milky, slightly acidic fluid that helps semen coagulate
after ejaculation and subsequently breaks down the clot.
3.The
bulbourethral (Cowper’s) glands
secrete alkaline fluid that neutralizes the acidic environment of the urethra
and mucus that lubricates the lining of the urethra and the tip of the penis
during sexual intercourse.
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